Search results for "disruptive behavior"

showing 10 items of 16 documents

Autonomy Support, Psychological Needs Satisfaction, School Engagement and Academic Success: A Mediation Model

2018

School engagement is a construct of relevance in education and educational psychology, as it has been related to multiple educational constructs and outcomes: school drop-out, satisfaction with school, disruptive behavior, motivational climate, teacher-student relationships, or academic progress and achievement. The current research surveyed 2034 Angolan students and 2302 Dominican Republic students in order to predict academic achievement. The model tested was supported by the data in both samples, and the chain of explicative effects hold again in both samples. School engagement was a powerful mediator among needs satisfaction and academic success. Results are discussed in light of existi…

Autonomy supportDisruptive behavior05 social sciencesApplied psychology050301 educationEducational psychologyAcademic achievementMediationRelevance (law)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSchool engagementPsychologyConstruct (philosophy)0503 educationGeneral Psychology050104 developmental & child psychologyUniversitas Psychologica
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Psychiatric comorbidity more common among adolescent females with CD/ODD than among males.

2009

Clinicians and researchers have been increasingly concerned on conduct problems among adolescent females. Yet, most research on the issue has been conducted among males. The aim of this study was to characterize conduct disorder (CD) among adolescent females in comparison with males. Family background, symptoms and severity of CD, and psychiatric comorbidity were assessed among Finnish 12-18-year-old females (n=40) with conduct disorder/oppositional defiant disorder (CD/ODD) compared with males (n=37). Data were collected via structured interviews with the subjects and interviews with parents. Lifetime and current Axis I diagnoses (DSM-IV) were assessed using the Structured Clinical Intervi…

Conduct DisorderMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentFamily ConflictPsychometricsComorbidityPersonality Assessment03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatric comorbidity0302 clinical medicineSex FactorsmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychiatryResidential TreatmentDepression (differential diagnoses)FinlandFamily CharacteristicsMental Disorders05 social sciencesDyslexiamedicine.diseaseComorbidity030227 psychiatryAggressionPsychiatry and Mental healthCross-Sectional StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsConduct disorderAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersOppositional defiantStructured interviewAnxietyFemalemedicine.symptomPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyClinical psychologyNordic journal of psychiatry
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Empirically Determined, Psychopathological Subtypes in Children With ADHD

2013

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to empirically determine subgroups of ADHD defined by specific patterns of psychopathology. METHOD: A clinical sample of 223 children with ADHD, aged 5 to 14 years, was examined with the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). In addition, comorbid psychiatric disorders, psychosocial risk factors, and socioeconomic status were assessed. RESULTS: Cluster analysis of CBCL subscales yielded a solution with four distinct subgroups. While "externalizers" showed a high rate of comorbid oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD), "obsessive-compulsives" exhibited thought problems, low rates of comorbid CD, and high symptoms of inattention. "High psy…

Conduct DisorderMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPoison controlCBCLComorbiditybehavioral disciplines and activities03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk Factorsmental disordersInjury preventionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineCluster AnalysisHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRisk factorChildPsychiatryChild Behavior ChecklistPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychopathology05 social sciencesmedicine.diseaseComorbidityDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersClinical PsychologySocioeconomic FactorsAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersConduct disorderFemalePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgery050104 developmental & child psychologyPsychopathologyClinical psychologyJournal of Attention Disorders
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Conduct disorder and ADHD: evaluation of conduct problems as a categorical and quantitative trait in the international multicentre ADHD genetics stud…

2008

Contains fulltext : 71374.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is typically characterized by inattention, excessive motor activity, impulsivity, and distractibility. Individuals with ADHD have significant impairment in family and peer relations, academic functioning, and show high co-morbidity with a wide range of psychiatric disorders including oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), conduct disorder (CD), anxiety disorder, depression, substance abuse, and pervasive developmental disorder (PDD). Family studies suggest that ADHD + CD represents a specific subtype of the ADHD disorder with familial risk factors only partly overlapping with t…

Genetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]2804 Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceMedizinPoison controlComorbidityNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Linkage DisequilibriumCohort Studies2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicinePerception and Action [DCN 1]Genetics(clinical)ChildGenetics (clinical)Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis0303 health sciencesAntisocial Personality Disorder10058 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry3. Good healthPedigreeEuropePsychiatry and Mental healthConduct disorderAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersADHD -- conduct disorder -- genome wide association study -- genetic association information networkmedicine.symptomPsychologyFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]Anxiety disorderAlgorithmsClinical psychologyConduct DisorderGenetic Markers2716 Genetics (clinical)Quantitative Trait LociContext (language use)610 Medicine & healthChild Behavior DisordersImpulsivityPolymorphism Single NucleotideMental health [NCEBP 9]behavioral disciplines and activitiesGenomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3]03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceCognitive neurosciences [UMCN 3.2]mental disordersmedicinePervasive developmental disorderHumansddc:610Medizinische Fakultät » Universitätsklinikum Essen » LVR-Klinikum Essen » Klinik für Psychiatrie Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters030304 developmental biologyPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesGenome HumanAntisocial personality disordermedicine.diseaseComorbidityGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association Study
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Executive Functions Profile in Extreme Eating/Weight Conditions : From Anorexia Nervosa to Obesity

2012

Background: Extreme weight conditions (EWC) groups along a continuum may share some biological risk factors and intermediate neurocognitive phenotypes. A core cognitive trait in EWC appears to be executive dysfunction, with a focus on decision making, response inhibition and cognitive flexibility. Differences between individuals in these areas are likely to contribute to the differences in vulnerability to EWC. The aim of the study was to investigate whether there is a common pattern of executive dysfunction in EWC while comparing anorexia nervosa patients (AN), obese subjects (OB) and healthy eating/weight controls (HC). Methods: Thirty five AN patients, fifty two OB and one hundred thirty…

MaleAnorexia NervosaEating DisordersObesidadNeuropsychological TestsAudiologySocial and Behavioral Sciences:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Executive FunctionCognitionCognitive neurologyWisconsin Card Sorting TestImagen CorporalHuman PerformancePsychology:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Eating Disorders::Anorexia Nervosa [Medical Subject Headings]Anorexia NerviosaPsychiatryMultidisciplinaryQCognitive flexibilityRNeuropsychological testingAnorèxia nerviosaMiddle AgedExecutive functionsToma de ConcienciaClinical PsychologyMental HealthPruebas NeuropsicológicasAnorexia nervosa (differential diagnoses)Eating disordersMedicineObesitatFemalemedicine.symptomConducta compulsivaResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyImpulsivityAdolescentScienceDecision MakingPes corporalBiologyImpulsivityYoung AdultNeuropsychologymedicineHumansObesityTrastorns de la conducta alimentàriaNutritionBehavior:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Cognition::Awareness [Medical Subject Headings]Trastorno por Déficit de Atención con HiperactividadAnorexia nervosaBody weight:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Impulsive Behavior:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychological Tests::Neuropsychological Tests [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Perception::Body Image [Medical Subject Headings]NeurocognitiveDecision making:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood::Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders::Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity [Medical Subject Headings]Stroop effectExecutive dysfunction
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Predictability of oppositional defiant disorder and symptom dimensions in children and adolescents with ADHD combined type.

2010

BackgroundOppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is frequently co-occurring with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents. Because ODD is a precursor of later conduct disorder (CD) and affective disorders, early diagnostic identification is warranted. Furthermore, the predictability of three recently confirmed ODD dimensions (ODD-irritable, ODD-headstrong and ODD-hurtful) may assist clinical decision making.MethodReceiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used in order to test the diagnostic accuracy of the Conners' Parent Rating Scale revised (CPRS-R) and the parent version of the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (PSDQ) in the prediction of …

MaleBOYSPsychometricsSocial Sciences3202 Applied PsychologyDevelopmental psychology2738 Psychiatry and Mental Health0302 clinical medicineDEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDEROPERATING CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSISPerception and Action [DCN 1]ChildDIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE SDQApplied PsychologyMental Health [NCEBP 9]Parenting05 social sciencesANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIORLONGITUDINAL COURSE10058 Department of Child and Adolescent PsychiatryPrognosisConfirmatory factor analysisPsychiatry and Mental healthConduct disorderAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersChild PreschoolRegression AnalysisFemalemedicine.symptomPsychology050104 developmental & child psychologyAdolescenteducation610 Medicine & healthIrritabilityEXECUTIVE DYSFUNCTION03 medical and health sciencesRating scalePredictive Value of Testsmental disordersmedicineAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesBEHAVIOR CHECKLISTPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesParent Rating Scalesmedicine.disease030227 psychiatryROC CurveRATING-SCALESAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCONDUCT DISORDERExecutive dysfunction
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Measuring Impulsivity in School-Aged Boys and Examining Its Relationship with ADHD and ODD Ratings

2004

Seven different laboratory measures of impulsivity were administered to a group of 165 school-aged boys. Parents' and teachers' ratings of Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder and Oppositional/Defiant Disorder were also obtained. Factor analyses of impulsivity measures revealed the existence of a strong Inhibitory Control Factor including measures derived from Stop Task, the Continuous Performance Test, the Matching Familiar Figures Test, and the Circle Tracing Task. Other forms of impulsivity like resistance to interference, the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test and efficiency in the DRL Task loaded on a second independent factor. The Inhibitory Control factor was correlated with ADHD ra…

MaleImpulsivitySeverity of Illness Indexbehavioral disciplines and activitiesDevelopmental psychologyDiagnosis DifferentialWisconsin Card Sorting Testmental disordersInhibitory controlDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumansChildPsychological TestsSchool age childmedicine.diseaseTest (assessment)Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersDisruptive Impulse Control and Conduct DisordersInhibition PsychologicalPsychiatry and Mental healthEl NiñoAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersDisinhibitionConduct disordermedicine.symptomFactor Analysis StatisticalPsychologyReinforcement PsychologyJournal of Abnormal Child Psychology
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20 ans après: a second mutation in MAOA identified by targeted high-throughput sequencing in a family with altered behavior and cognition

2013

Intellectual disability (ID) is characterized by an extraordinary genetic heterogeneity, with >250 genes that have been implicated in monogenic forms of ID. Because this complexity precluded systematic testing for mutations and because clinical features are often non-specific, for some of these genes only few cases or families have been unambiguously documented. It is the case of the X-linked gene encoding monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), for which only one nonsense mutation has been identified in Brunner syndrome, characterized in a single family by mild non-dysmorphic ID and impulsive, violent and aggressive behaviors. We have performed targeted high-throughput sequencing of 220 genes, includi…

MaleModels MolecularBrunner syndromeNonsense mutationMutation MissenseArticleIntellectual DisabilityGeneticsmedicineMissense mutationHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAmino Acid SequenceMonoamine OxidaseGenetics (clinical)GeneticsFamily HealthbiologyBase SequenceGenetic heterogeneityPoint mutationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencingmedicine.diseasePedigreeProtein Structure TertiaryAutism spectrum disorderAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersChild Development Disorders Pervasivebiology.proteinAutismFemaleMonoamine oxidase A
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Prevalence and comorbidity of eating disorders among a community sample of adolescents: 2-year follow-up

2015

The previous literature about comorbidity between eating disorders (ED) and other DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in adolescence has employed cross-sectional studies with clinical samples, where the comorbid disorders were diagnosed retrospectively. The present study aims to overcome these limitations by the analysis of comorbidity in a community population during 2-year follow-up. A semi-structured interview was applied to a teenager sample. Firstly, a cross-sectional and nonrandomized study on psychiatric morbidity was conducted with 993 teenagers between the ages of 12 and 16 from five schools. Secondly, 326 students between 14 and 17 years old of one school were reassessed 2 years later in…

MaleObsessive-Compulsive Disordermedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentEpidemiologyComorbidityFeeding and Eating DisordersPrevalence of mental disordersEpidemiology of child psychiatric disordersEpidemiologyPrevalencemedicineHumansAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesChildPsychiatryBiological Psychiatrymedicine.diseaseAnxiety DisordersComorbidityAdolescenceDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersPsychiatry and Mental healthEating disordersCross-Sectional StudiesAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersSpainOppositional defiantEating disordersAnxietyFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyFollow-Up StudiesClinical psychologyPsychiatry Research
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Psychosocial adjustment and quality of life after renal transplantation in early childhood.

2004

Psychosocial adjustment and quality of life has been reported good in children after a successful renal transplantation (Tx). There are, however, few reports of using standardized methods in evaluating these issues, particularly in small children. We investigated the psychosocial adjustment in 32 children at school age (mean 9.6 +/- 1.6), who had received a renal Tx under the age of 5 yr, using the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist with data collected from both parents (CBCL) and teachers (CBCL-TRF). Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) was assessed by interviewing the children using a 17-dimensional (17D) health-related measure and compared to HRQOL of 244 normal school children. The ef…

MaleParentsPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialty030232 urology & nephrologyPsychological interventionChild BehaviorCBCL030230 surgeryStatistics Nonparametric03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSex FactorsQuality of lifemedicineHumansChild Behavior ChecklistChildSocial BehaviorTransplantationbusiness.industryTeachingAge FactorsSocial Supportmedicine.diseaseComorbidityKidney TransplantationSelf Concept3. Good healthTransplantationEl NiñoAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthQuality of LifeFemalebusinessPsychosocialAttitude to HealthSocial AdjustmentPediatric transplantation
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